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TOPIC: BUSINESS LAW

CONTENT:

  • Branches of commercial law e.g. sale of goods, agency, hire purchase etc
  • Principle of agency
  • Rights and obligations of employer and employee
  • Government regulations of business:
  • Registration of business
  • Patent e.g. intellectual properties
  • Trade mark
  • Copyrights

MEANING OF BUSINESS LAW

Business Law is a set of laws (rules and regulations) governing the operation of business activities.  This laws that govern business activities are classified as commercial laws.

SUB-TOPIC:1 BRANCHES OF COMMERCIAL LAW.

Branches of commercial law include the following:

    1. Law of contract
    2. Sale of goods Act
    3. Law of agency
    4. Hire purchase laws.
  1. Law of contract:

A contract is an agreement between two or more persons that is legally binding or forced by law, if there is a breach of the agreement. It is intended by both parties to have legal backing

Contracts can be written or oral, such as buying a house employing someone at work etc. Contract is about agreement.

TYPES OF CONTRACT

The following are some types of contract that are common in the business world.

  1. WRITTEN CONTRACT:

This is a constructional agreement that is written in black and white. It spells out the obligation to the parties in a contract. Some contracts that requires special formalities must be written to avoid complications.

  1. Oral contract:
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This is a contract that is done verbally and not in written form. It could be in spoken form or in action.

  1. Contract under seal:

This is a written contract that has a seal fixed on the document or the paper that contains the contract. Examples of contract under seal are certificates, contract paper and bond papers.

  1. Contract of record:

A contract is said to be a contract of record if the contract agreement is acknowledge before a law court,

  1. Expressed contracts:

Expressed contract is a contract in which both parties to the contract have made oral or written declarations of their intentions and terms of the agreement

  1. Implied Contract:

These are contracts entered into through acts and conducts t of both parties or among parties to a contract.

Classification of Contract:

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