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TOPIC: CULINARY TERMS

Sub Topic1: Definition of terms commonly used in catering,

Sub Topic 2: Translation of basic culinary terms from English to French and vice versa

SUB TOPIC 1:

 DEFINITION OF TERMS COMMONLY USED IN CATERING.

Culinary terms could be described as the commonly used in terms in the catering and hospitality world. These include:

FRENCH ENGLISH
A La carte Dishes prepared to order and priced individually.
A la minute Cooked to order
A la franchise In the French style
Abatis de volaille Poultry offal, giblets, etc.
Agar-agar A vegetable gelling agent obtained from seaweed, used as a substitute for gelatine.
Aromates Fragrant herbs and spices
Assorti An assortment
Au beurre With butter
Au  four Baked in the oven.
Barder To bard, to cover breasts of birds with thin slices of bacon.
Basting Spooning melted fat over the food moist
Bat out To flatten slices of raw meat with a cutlet bat.
Blanc A cooking liquor of water, lemon juice, flour and salt; also applied to the white of chicken-the breast and wings.
Blanch              To make white as with bones and meat.

 To retain color as with certain vegetables

To skin, as for tomatoes

To make limp as for certain braised vegetables.

To cook without color as for the first frying of fried (chip) potatoes.

Blaquette A white stew cooked in stock from which the sauce is made
Carte du jour Menu for the day.
Casserole An earthenware fireproof dish with a lid.
Couper To cut
Duxelle Finely chopped
Mise en place Basic preparation prior to serving.
Vol-au-vent A large puff pastry case
Veloute Basic sauce

A soup of velvet or smooth consistency.

EVALUATION

  1. Define culinary term.
  2. Fill in the missing boxes.
FRENCH ENGLISH
Couper  
Blanquette  
  Cook to order
  Poultry offal
  Bake in oven
Carte du jour  
  Small dice

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