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(1) Modes of transmission and symptoms of farm animal diseases

Sub-topic 1:

Farm animal diseases/ Symptoms of farm animal diseases/ Mode of transmission

The table below shows the name of the disease, the causative organism, the animals affected, symptoms, the mode of spread, and control measures.

Name of

Disease

Causative organisms Animals

Affected

Symptoms Mode of spread Control measures
Mastitis Bacteria Cattle, sheep, goat, pig The udder becomes swollen, reddened, and painful Water, food,

injuries on the

udder, milking marching

Good hygiene, getting rid of flies, disinfecting milking marching
Contagious abortion Cattle, sheep, goats, pigs Irritation, a catarrhal condition in the womb Servicing by infected

bull, flies,

contaminated pasture

 

 

Vaccination, contact vet. Doctor.
Anthrax Cattle, sheep,  goats – Blood-stained discharges from mouth or nostril

– death

– swelling in the neck

Contact with infected

animals & their products

Vaccination, disinfect pens, burn or bury dead animals.
Tuberculosis Cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, pigs Persistent cough, emaciation, death Contact with discharge or sputum of infected animals No treatment. Kill and bury infected animals.

Vaccination

Fowl typhoid Poultry -Dullness, -yellowish discharges Contact with

infected birds

 

 

Vaccination, proper sanitation
Foot & mouth Virus Cattle, sheep, goats Sores on the feet, and lips, foaming, lameness Contact with infected

animals

Vaccination & isolation
Rinderpest

(cattle plague)

Cattle, sheep, goats Blood-stained diarrhea, the grind of teeth, difficulty breathing Contact with infected

animals and food

No treatment, kill and bury infected animals. Vaccination

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