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TOPIC: FARM RECORDS
CONTENTS: –
- Meaning and the Importance of Farm records.
- Types of farm records
- Design farm records
- Farm accounts
MEANING AND IMPORTANCE OF FARM RECORDS: farm records refer to the documentation of all the various activities on the farm. It shows the major activities and transactions that take place in a farm enterprise over a period of time
IMPORTANCE OF FARM RECORDS: Farm record keeping is advantageous in the following ways:
- Farm records give the history of what has happened on the farm for the periods during which they are kept
- It allows the manager to carry out performance evaluation of the farm business
- It helps in determining the profitability of the business
- It is an indispensable tool for the farm manager during planning and budgeting
- It allows the manager to determine the efficiency levels of inputs used in the production
- It is a vital requirement when seeking loans from banks
- It enables both the government and managers to determine the amount of money payable by the farm business
- It enables the manager to make or take sound management decisions about the farm
- It is useful for insurance purposes
- It gives room for comparison with the same farm enterprises in the same areas
- Proper farm records assist the government at various levels when planning National Agricultural and Economic Development programmes
- It determines the farmer’s management skills
- It gives an actual value of the farm in case of winding up
- It also gives the actual farm yields
TYPES OF FARM RECORDS
A good farm or farm manager keeps many important records which include:
- Inventory records
- Farm dairy
- Production/yield record
- Income and Expenditure record
- Inputs records
- Labour records
- Sales records
- Purchases records
- Supplementary records
- Consumption record
1 . INVENTORY RECORD: farm inventory record is a written document containing the list of all items in the farm at a particular time. It is the complete account and evaluation of all assets and liabilities on the
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