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SUB TOPIC 3: ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM
- Tourism facilitates trade by giving tourist the opportunity to trade at tourist centers.
- It attracts people from other countries or places to a country or place because of the tourist attraction.
- It serves as a good source of revenue to the government because the tourists pay certain fees and levies to the government.
- Tourism promotes a country’s balance of trade and payments.
- It can offer employment opportunities to a large number of people e.g. transporters, retailers, wholesalers, cleaners etc.
- Tourism can also increase the standard of living of the people in the vicinity or tourist centers by promoting economic activities in the area.
- It promotes foreign investments as tourist maybe encouraged to discover an investment opportunity as a result of the visit to a tourist center.
- Tourism could make a place to become very popular like Obudu cattle ranch, Tinapa etc in Calabar where people visit during their holiday or vacation.
- It encourages educational research.
PROBLEMS OF TOURISM
- Inadequate funding which may lead to poor development of sub-sector
- Lack of access roads which discourages tourists to such centres
- Poor publicity
- Inadequacy of competent and trained tourist personnel
- Inadequate infrastructure
- Security problems
- Absence of tourist boards.
SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF TOURISM
- Increase in budgetary provisions
- Launching of tourism development trust fund
- Establishment of more tourism boards
- Provision of enabling and conducive environment.
FACTORS FAVOURABLE (THAT PROMOTE) FOR TOURISM
- Favourable climate
- Fine beaches
- Wild life
- Good transport network and communication
- Cultural heritage
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