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POLITICAL PARTIES AND FREE PRESS.
Political parties are organizations that share common political ideas, interests and concerns whose main objective is to contest and win elections in order to form a government.
Each political party has written constitution and a manifesto. The constitution contains rules and regulations that govern the party members, while the manifesto contains the party ideas and programmes for the electorate.
Nigeria operates a multi-party system. These parties are screened and registered by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
The following are some of the registered political parties in Nigeria.
- Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)
- All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA)
- Labour Party of Nigeria (LPN)
- All Progressive Congress (APC), etc.
Functions of Political parties
These are some of the functions of political parties:
- Recruitment of political leaders like the President, Governors and others.
- Promotion of public interest in politics.
- It brings people together from different groups of people and among different ethnic groups.
- Promotion of political education and socialization.
- Serving as linkage between the people and the government.
The Party System
This refers to the political parties that are recognized and allowed to operate in the country.
- Competitive Party System: Under this system two or more political parties are involved.
- Non-competitive party system: This is a system where only one political party is legally allowed or recognized.
- Two-party system: This exists where there are two major or dominant parties with equal strength and ability to win elections.
- Zero-Party or no Party System: This is a system whereby choice of individual is based on personal merit rather than on party lines.
Free Press
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