The content is just an excerpt from the complete note for SS 2 Second Term Agricultural Science Lesson Note – Weeds and Weed Control. Check below to download the complete PDF
Subject: Agricultural Science.
Topic: WEEDS AND WEED CONTROL
Content:
- Meaning of weeds
- Types of weed
- Effects of weeds on crops and Economy
- Characteristic Features of weeds
- Methods of controlling weeds
Subtopic1: Meaning of weeds:
Weeds are often called volunteer plants because they grow where they are not planted. They are plants which grow where they are not wanted. They can also be defined as”plants out of place”. They are usually unwanted, uninvited quests on farms. Also , their growth interfere with that of cultivated crops and therefore constitute nuisance to crops, livestock or even man. An edible crop could become a weed if it grows where and when it was not planted, example maize growing on a land where cassava is planted is a weed.
Sub topic 2: Common weeds (common weeds)
Some of the common weeds include:
Common Name | Botanical (scientific name) |
1.Wire grass | Sporobolus pyramidalis |
2.Siam weed
3.Blue feather |
Chromoleana odorantum (-Eupatorium adoratum)
Commelina nudiflora |
4.Yellow feather | Commelina legosienesis |
5.Bush marigold | Aspilia africana |
6.Stubborn grass | Eleucine indica |
7.Stubborn weed | Sida acuta |
8.Goat weed | Ageratum conyzoides |
9.Money weed | Acantosperniumhispidium |
10.Pig weed | Boerhevia diffusa |
11.Tete (green with thorns) | Amaranthus spinosus |
12.Tete( green with no thorns) | Amaranthu caudatus |
13.Water leaf | Talinum triangulare |
14.Sedge plant (umbrella grass) | Cyperus alternifolius |
15.Tridax | Tridax procumbens |
16. Emillia | Emilia sognifochia |
17.Milk weed | Euphorbia heterophylia |
18.Desmodium | Desmodium spp. |
19.Spear grass | Imperata cylindrical |
20.Sensitive plant | Mimosa pudica |
21.Elephant grass | Penisetum purpureum |
22.Calopo | Calopogonium mucunoides |
23.Stylo | Stylosanthes gracilis |
24.Centro | Centrosema pubescens |
25.Guinea grass | Panicum maximum |
26.Carpet grass | Cynodon dactylon |
27.Northern gamba | Andropogon gayanus |
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