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PRIMARY 4 BASIC SCIENCE FIRST TERM E-NOTE
WEEK: WEEK 1
CLASS: PRIMARY 4
DATE:
PERIOD:
TIME: 40 MINUTES
TOPIC: CHANGES IN NATURE
PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, Pupils should be able to:
- Know the meaning of change.
- Mention the changes they observe in their surrounding
- Tell the differences between temporary and permanent changes
- Examples of temporary and permanent changes.
TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS
- Pot
- Stove/cooking Gas
- Block
- Bucket
- Water
- Candle
- Green and yellow leaves
- knife
- Whiteboard/Chalkboard
- Explanatory posters/pictures
- Explanatory videos
REFERENCE MATERIALS
- NERDC Basic Education Curriculum for primary schools.
- Universal Basic Education Curriculum for primary schools.
- Lagos State Scheme of Work.
- Online Materials.
- Basic Science and Technology for Primary Schools.
ENTRY BEHAVIOUR/ PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE: the students have been taught
LESSON CONTENT
CHANGES IN NATURE
What is change? Change is when something loses one’s or its original nature or it is an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another.
When things are no longer in their normal form, it means a change has occurred. Living things and non-living things do experience changes.
Living things are things that have life-like animals (cats, dogs), Human beings (Male and female) while non-living things are things without life-like stones, tables, chairs chalkboards.
Examples of changes
- Iron becoming rusty
- Green leaves turning yellow
- Melting of candle wax
- Ice block changing to water
- Girl changes to woman
- Boy changes to man
Changes in Natures occur in two forms. These are: Temporary changes and Permanent changes
Types of changes
Temporary changes (Reversible Changes) are changes that happened for a short time and are reversible.
Temporary changes occur due to the change in position or condition in the Environment
Temporary changes occurs in living and non-living things.
Examples of Temporary changes
- Water changes to ice block during low temperature.
- Ice block changes to water when the temperature is raised.
- Water becomes hot when heated.
- Water becomes cold removed from fire after some time.
- Chameleon changes their colours to their environment.
Permanent changes (irreversible Changes)
Once permanent change occurred the body or thing affected cannot be reversed to the way, it was before. That is, it is irreversible.
Permanent change also occurs in both living and non-living things.
Examples of Permanent changes
- A child changes to an adult.
- cassava turn to Garri
- A dead person cannot live again.
- Trees are cut into planks to make furniture.
- Wood burnt into ashes.
- Cement mixed with sand and water to make block.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE
- The Teacher introduces the lesson (CHANGES IN NATURE).
- The Teacher explains the lessons.
LEARNERS ACTIVITIES
Learners participate in the class discussion
LESSON EVALUATION
Teacher asks the learners to:
- Define change.
- Mention three changes they observe in their surrounding
- Tell the differences between temporary and permanent changes
- Give three examples of temporary and permanent changes.
CONCLUSION: the teacher summarizes the lesson.
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