A. mediation of others for understanding the Koran and traditions of the prophet
B. use of African languages as a medium of communication
C. decline in the use of educational resource institutes
D. rigidity of the use of Arabic language

Correct Answer: Option B

B. use of African languages as a medium of communication

Explanation

The use of African languages as a medium of communication is the correct answer. Islamic reformers, both past and present, actively support the translation of the holy texts into Swahili, Hausa, Fulfude, Wolof, Bambara and Yoruba.

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