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Branches of Agriculture:
The scope and branches(areas of specialization) of agriculture include:
(i) Basic agriculture or agricultural education,
(ii) Animal science or animal husbandry or animal production,
(iii) Soil Science
(iv) Crop Production:
- Agronomy(study of crops)
- Pathology(study of crop diseases)
- Entomology(study of insect pests of crops)
(v) Horticulture:
- Pomology (deals with fruits )
- Olericulture (deals with vegetables )
- Floriculture (deals with flowers)
(vi) fishery,
(vii) forestry,
(viii) Agricultural Economics,
(ix) Agricultural Extension,
(x) Agricultural Engineering.
(xi) Veterinary machine
1. Basic agriculture/agricultural education: deals with the study of agricultural science as a subject i.e the teaching of agriculture in schools. A specialist in this area is called agricultural science teacher/lecturer.
2. Animal science Or Animal Husbandry Or Animal Production: deals with the study of the various farm animals. A specialist in this area is called an animal scientist.
3. Soil science: this addresses the study of soil appearance, composition, and nature of the soil. A specialist in this area is called a soil scientist.
4. Crop Production: deals with the study of the various type of crops that are cultivated by farmers. A specialist in this area is called a crop scientist. Crop production is divided into three: Agronomy (the study of crops and soil), Pathology(the study of plant diseases), and Entomology(the study of insect pests).
5. Horticulture: deals with flowers, vegetables, and fruits. Horticulture is divided into three: Pomology (the study of fruits), Olericulture (the study of vegetables), and Floriculture (the study of flowers). A specialist in this area is called a Horticulturist.
6. Fishery: deals with the rearing of fish and other aquatic organisms in a body of water e.g. fish, crabs, crayfish, shrimps, etc. A specialist in this area is called a fishery officer.
7. Forestry: this is the area of agriculture that deals with the efficient management and utilization of forest trees and forest products. A specialist in this area is called a forest officer or forest guard.
8. Agricultural economics: agricultural economics is concerned with planning, management, marketing, and other economic activities involved in the production chain. A specialist in this area is called an agricultural economist.
9. Agricultural extension:
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