JSS3 First Term Home Economics Lesson Note – Laundering of Fabrics

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SUB-TOPIC 2:  Laundering of fabrics

Laundry processes are the steps to be followed when laundering personal or family clothes. They include the following:

1. Sorting: this is grouping the materials according to
2. Colour
3. Types e.g. cotton, wool, polyester etc.
4. Degree of dirt, and highly soiled fabrics.
5. Colour-fast and non-colour fasts.
6. Mending: this is sewing or stitching split seams or tears and fastening loose buttons and hooks before washing.
7. Stain removal: removal all stains accordingly before washing.
8. Soak or steeping: this is leaving the materials in water for some time to loosen surface dirt.
9. Washing: washing is removing dirt from clothes with the aid of water and soap using any of the following methods:
10. Washing by rubbing
11. Washing by kneading and squeezing
12. Washing by squeezing alone
13. Using a washing machine if available.
14. Boiling: is used when necessary. It helps to whiten and disinfect clothes. Cotton and linen materials could be boiled e.g. babies’ napkins, handkerchiefs, white bed sheets, etc.

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