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JSS3 First Term Home Economics Lesson Note – Laundering of Fabrics

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SUB-TOPIC 2:  Laundering of fabrics

Laundry processes are the steps to be followed when laundering personal or family clothes. They include the following:

  1. Sorting: this is grouping the materials according to
  2. Colour
  3. Types e.g. cotton, wool, polyester etc.
  4. Degree of dirt, and highly soiled fabrics.
  5. Colour-fast and non-colour fasts.
  6. Mending: this is sewing or stitching split seams or tears and fastening loose buttons and hooks before washing.
  7. Stain removal: removal all stains accordingly before washing.
  8. Soak or steeping: this is leaving the materials in water for some time to loosen surface dirt.
  9. Washing: washing is removing dirt from clothes with the aid of water and soap using any of the following methods:
  10. Washing by rubbing
  11. Washing by kneading and squeezing
  12. Washing by squeezing alone
  13. Using a washing machine if available.
  14. Boiling: is used when necessary. It helps to whiten and disinfect clothes. Cotton and linen materials could be boiled e.g. babies’ napkins, handkerchiefs, white bed sheets, etc.

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