A. balanced budgeting
B. tax holidays
C. budget deficit
D. budget surplus
Correct Answer: Option C
C. budget deficit
Explanation
Fiscal policy involves the government changing tax and spending levels in order to influence the level of Aggregate Demand. To reduce inflationary pressures the government can increase tax and reduce government spending.
The two main components of fiscal policy are government revenue and government expenditure. In fiscal policy, the government controls inflation either by reducing private spending or by decreasing government expenditure or by using both. It reduces private spending by increasing taxes on private businesses.