Chemistry JAMB

Which of the following compounds is can serves as a gaseous fuel ____?

A. CH3 -CH2 -CHO2 -COOH
B. CH3 -C = CH
C. CH3 -CH2 -CH2 -CH3
D. CH3 -CHOH -CH3

Correct Answer:

Option C – CH3 -CH2 -CH2 -CH3

Explanation:

The alkanes are highly combustible and are valuable as clean fuels, burning to form water and carbon dioxide. Methane, ethane, propane, and butane are gases and used directly as fuels. Alkanes from pentane up to around C17H36 are liquids.

Gasoline is a mixture of alkanes from pentane up to about decane. Kerosene contains alkanes from about n=10 to n=16. Above n=17 they are solids at room temperature. Alkanes with higher values of n are found in diesel fuel, fuel oil, petroleum jelly, paraffin wax, motor oils, and for the highest values of n, asphalt.

Alkane derivatives are used in hundreds of products such as plastics, paints, drugs, cosmetics, detergents, insecticides, etc., so the fossil fuel resource from which we obtain the alkanes is much too valuable to burn it all as a motor fuel.

Sunday

Share
Published by
Sunday
Tags: Chemistry

Recent Posts

List of Universities Offering Veterinary Medicine in Nigeria

Veterinary medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment…

4 months ago

List of Universities Offering Anthropology in Nigeria

Anthropology is the scientific study of human beings and their cultures. It encompasses a wide…

4 months ago

List of Universities Offering Sociology in Nigeria

Sociology is the scientific study of human society, culture, and behavior. It examines the social…

4 months ago

List of Universities Offering Social Work in Nigeria

Social Work is a profession dedicated to helping individuals, families, and communities to cope with…

4 months ago

List of Universities Offering Religious Studies in Nigeria

Religious studies is an academic discipline that explores the beliefs, practices, and history of various…

4 months ago

List of Universities Offering Public Administration in Nigeria

Public administration is the field of study and practice that focuses on the organization and…

4 months ago