Chemistry JAMB

The reaction between an organic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as?

A. saponification
B. dehydration
C. esterification
D. hydrolysis

Correct Answer:

Option C – esterification

Explanation

Esterification is a chemical reaction that forms at least one ester (= a type of compound produced by reaction between acids and alcohols). Esters are produced when acids are heated with alcohols in a process called esterification. An ester can be made by an esterification reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

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