I. Animals
1. Stocking the farm with healthy animals
2. Feeding the animals with clean food
3. Keeping the animal in clean and tidy habitat
4. Vaccinating the animals against viral disease
5. Raising disease-resistant species or animals
6. Isolation of infected animals
7. Use of quarantine services.
II. Plants
1. Using the right planting distance, method, and season.
2. Removing and destroying infected plants
3. spraying plants with pesticides at the right time
4. growing disease-resistant crops
5. planting healthy seeds, seedlings, and stem cuttings
6. control of vectors (e.g. in cassava mosaic)
