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WEEK 3
TOPIC: ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL:
PERIOD 1: STANDARD ELECTRODE POTENTIAL,
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Electrochemical cell is a device that converts chemical energy to electrical energy.
SOME PARAMETERS ASSOCIATED WITH ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
MEASUREMENT OF STANDARD ELECTRODE POTENTIAL
In measuring the standard electrode potential of particular metal ion/metal system, the half-cell of the metal ions/metal system e.g. /Zn(s) is connected to that of hydrogen ions/hydrogen gas system by a salt bridge. The reading shown on the voltammeter is the electromotive force or the e.m.f of the cell. Since the standard electrode potential of hydrogen ions/hydrogen gas system is assigned the value zero, the value obtained in the standard electrode potential of the metal system.
The sign of the standard electrode potential of a given metal systems dependent of the direction of the electron flow in the cell. If electron flows from hydrogen ions /hydrogen gas system to the metal ions/metal system, the standard electrode potential of that metal system is assigned a negative value. If the flow of electron is in the reverse direction, it is assigned a positive value. For example, the standard electrode potential of zinc ions/zinc meal system is -0.76v because during the measurement, the flow electrons is from hydrogen system to zinc system. Eo /Zn(s) = -0.76v
Eo Cu2+(aq)/Cu(s) = +0.34
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