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SS1 Third Term Economics Lesson Note – Money

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WEEK 4

TOPIC: MONEY

Content

  1. Definition and meaning of money
  2. Historical development of money
  3. Functions of money

Sub-Topic 2:  Definition and Meaning of Money

Money may be defined as anything that is generally acceptable as a medium of exchange for making payments, settlement of debts or other business obligations. Before the introduction of money, the type of exchange that took place was trade-by-barter.

TRADE BY BARTER

Definition:  Trade by barter may be defined as direct system and practice of exchanging goods for goods and services for services.

PROBLEMS/DIFFICULTIES/ DISADVANTAGES OF TRADE BY BARTER

  • The difficulty of double coincidence of wants
  • It wastes time and energy
  • Difficulty in assessing the value the value of commodities
  • Exchange become uninteresting and unexciting
  • It does not encourage large quantity and variety purchases
  • It does not encourage deferred payment
  • It does not encourage installment payments
  • It does not encourage division of labor
  • There is no lending and borrowing
  • It discourages large scale production
  • Miscellaneous problem: These difficulties include: the non-durability, portability, divisibility, homogeneity; of the commodities that were used in exchange under trade by barter.

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