SS1 First Term Government Lesson Note – Basic Concepts: Democracy and Socialization

The content is just an excerpt from the complete note for SS1 First Term Government Lesson Note – Basic Concepts: Democracy and Socialization. Check below to download the complete DOCUMENT

WEEK 5

TOPIC: BASIC CONCEPTS

CONTENT:

1. Democracy
2. Political culture
3. Political socialization

Sub-Topic1: MEANING OF DEMOCRACY:

Democracy can be defined as a system of government in which the exercise of political power and authority is vested in the people through their elected representatives. Abraham Lincoln, the 16^th American president defines democracy as government of the people, by the people and for the people.

Democracy originated from ancient Greece. There are two types of democracy namely; direct and indirect democracy.

FEATURES OF DEMOCRACY:

1. There should be majority rule: Majority participates in government as we know that not all would be able to take part in government. The will of the majority as determined through a free and fair election must always hold at the same time.
2. Tolerance of opposition: Democracy can thrive in an environment where opposition parties or groups are allowed to contribute to the democratic process.
3. Protection of minority interest: The majority decides but with respect to minority rights
4. Provision for and guaranteeing of fundamental human rights: The rights of the citizens must be recognized, respected and guaranteed by the constitution and government of the state.
5. Respect for the rule of law: The law of the land must be supreme and should be no respecter of persons. That is, nobody should be above the law.

To gain full access to the note: DOWNLOAD FILE