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CLASS: SS 1
TOPIC: AQUACULTURE
CONTENT: 1. Meaning and Importance of Aquaculture
SUB TOPIC 1:
Meaning and Importance of Aquaculture
The term fish is applied to a variety of cold-blooded, water-dwelling (aquatic) animals that belong to the phylum Chordata. Fishes belong to four different classes consisting of bony, cartilaginous, jawless and fleshy-finned fishes.
Aquaculture/Fish farming is the propagation and husbandry of aquatic organisms in artificial water bodies for commercial, recreational and scientific purposes. Aquaculture refers to both marine and fresh water species and can range from land based to open ocean production of fish, shrimp, and other aquatic animals.
IMPORTANCE OF AQUACULTURE
TYPES OF AQUACULTURE
There are different types of aquaculture. These are
FISH FARMING: This is the act of rearing selected fish species in enclosed bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, streams, rivers for food or other useful purposes.
CLASSIFICATION OF FISH:
Classification of fish: Fish can be classified into two based on
CLASSIFICATION BASED ON HABITAT.
A .Fresh water fish: These are fishes that can successfully live and reproduce only in salt free water such as ponds ,lakes, streams, rivers, swamps e.t.c. Examples of fresh water fish are tilapia, cat fish, Nile perch, mud fish, moon fish, pike, carp, trout e.t.c.
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