Government WAEC

Montesquieu’s political theory of separation of powers was meant to?

A. promote unity in government
B. prevent dictatorial rule
C. ensure social justice
D. enhance state security

Correct Answer: Option B

B. prevent dictatorial rule

Explanation

Montesquieu’s approach was to present and defend a form of government which was not excessively centralized in all its powers to a single monarch or similar ruler, form of government known then as “aristocracy”. He based this model on the Constitution of the Roman Republic and the British constitutional system.

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