Montesquieu’s political theory of separation of powers was meant to?

A. promote unity in government
B. prevent dictatorial rule
C. ensure social justice
D. enhance state security

Correct Answer: Option B

B. prevent dictatorial rule

Explanation

Montesquieu’s approach was to present and defend a form of government which was not excessively centralized in all its powers to a single monarch or similar ruler, form of government known then as “aristocracy”. He based this model on the Constitution of the Roman Republic and the British constitutional system.