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FARM MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENT
CONTENT:
SUB TOPIC I: FARM MACHINERY –
Farm machinery refers to complex machines and implements used for carrying out farming operations. Examples includes: Tractors, Bulldozer, Sheller, Dryer, and Incubator. The most important implement or machine in the farm, which is used for operating many farm implements is the Tractor.
These farm machines and implements can be classified into three groups based on source and generation of power as follows:
Examples of this Farm Machinery are:
1. Tractor: It is a powerful multi-purpose farm machine capable of using its power to perform various farm operations. It has internal combustion engine with either two or four strokes. It transmits power through the power take-off (PTO) shaft, or by means of a moving belt connecting the tractor to another machine.
A draw bar attached to the tractor is used in coupling other farm implements to it.
Tractors are of different types:
(a) Two-wheeled tractor: – These are tractors with two wheels, used on small farms and in vegetable gardens. They are operated by a man walking behind them and used mainly for light cultivation.
(b) General–purpose tractor: – This is the most common type of tractor. It has a power rating of between 30 to 60 horse powers.
(c) Heavy–wheeled tractors: – These are large tractors with rubber tyres used for heavy work on the farm such as the falling of big trees and stumping power rating.
(d) Track laying Tractors: – These tractors are sometimes called crawlers or bulldozers. They differ from heavy-wheeled tractors in that they move on tracks instead of rubber tyres. They can be used for cleaning very thick bushes and falling of trees when equipped with a heavy steel blade.
TRACTORS DESCRIPTION
USES OF A TRACTOR
(2) Bulldozer:
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