The content is just an excerpt from the complete note for JSS3 Second Term Basic Science Lesson Note – Radioactivity. Check below to download the complete PDF
WEEK SIX
TOPIC: RADIOACTIVITY
CONTENT:
Brief History of Radioactivity
MEANING OF RADIOACTIVITY: This means the natural dissipation of radioactive element by half after every specific number of years or period of time say 20 years etc. The nuclei of certain elements are not stable; hence they disintegrate and simultaneously emit certain kinds of radiation, and in the process, change into nuclei of other elements. This phenomenon is known as radioactivity.
Definition of Radioactivity: Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei by the emission of subatomic particles called alpha particles and beta particles, or of electromagnetic rays called x-rays and gamma rays.
BRIEF HISTORY OF RADIOACTIVITY
The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered in 1896 by the French Physicist by name Antoine Henri Becquerel when he observed that the element of Uranium can blacken a photographic plate, although separated from it by glass or black paper. Some few years later, Marie and Pierre Curie husband and wife showed that thorium, polonium, and radium also produce these rays.
SOME RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS
To gain full access to the note: DOWNLOAD FILE
Do you want to study Agricultural Extension in OOU? Before you apply for the OOU…
Do you want to study Agricultural Economics in OOU? Before you apply for the OOU…
Do you want to study Cooperative and Business Management in OOU? Before you apply for…
Do you want to study Home and Hotel Management in OOU? Before you apply for…
Do you want to study Animal Production in OOU? Before you apply for the OOU…
Do you want to study Crop Production in OOU? Before you apply for the OOU…