JSS2 Second Term Home Economics Lesson Note – Basic Pattern Drafting Tools and Equipment

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WEEK: 2

TOPIC: Basic Pattern Drafting Techniques and Fashion Designing

CONTENT:  (b) Basic pattern drafting tools and equipment.

 SUB-TOPIC 1: TYPES OF PATTERNS

There are basically two types of patterns: the drafted and the commercial patterns.

• Drafted pattern: This is made to fit a particular person. A person’s body measurements are first taken, then the pattern is drafted to fit his/her size.
• Commercial patterns: These are designed and made by experts to fit standard figure types using specific body measurements. They are available in different sizes. They are sold in special pattern envelopes.

Commercial patterns:

SUB-TOPIC 2: TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR PATTERN DRAFTING

The tools that are needed for Pattern drafting include:

• A metre rule: This is used for drawing lines.
• Tape measure: This is for measuring on the paper.
• French curve: Used for shaping curved areas.
• Pencil: Used for writing and drawing lines on the drafting paper.

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