JSS1 First Term Home Economics Lesson Note – Puberty and Adolescence I

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WEEK: 4

TOPIC: Puberty and Adolescence: (a) Meaning of adolescence (b) Characteristics of adolescents (c) needs of adolescents (d) Challenges of adolescents.

CONTENT:  Meaning of adolescence

Sub-Topic 1:  Meaning of adolescence 

Adolescence is the period in every person’s life that lies between the end of childhood and the beginning of adulthood. It is a period of time a person matures and moves from childhood to adulthood.

An adolescent is, therefore, defined as a young person, male or female, who is developing into adulthood. This developmental stage can be classified into two:

• Early adolescent with age range of 10-13 years.
• Late adolescent with age range of 13-20 years.

Characteristics of adolescents.

The adolescent has some characteristics, which can be observed through changes in the physical structure and behaviors or attitudes. Some of these are:

1. Restlessness: Body changes disturb the adolescents emotionally and make them become worried and restless.
2. Tension due to developmental differences: The age of reaching puberty among adolescents varies especially between males and females, some reach puberty early (about 11 years) while some reach very late (about 15 years).
3. Ideas considered as possibilities: Adolescents have opinions and believe that these opinions are the best and only their ideas can work.
4. Search for sophistication: An adolescent wants and likes an ideal life. For instance a girl observes certain changes in herself which make her think that she is matured and therefore, requires some sophistication to enable her cope with the complex environments.

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