A popular form of proportional representation is?

A. communal representation
B. single transferable vote
C. the alternative
D. the second ballot
E. electoral college

Correct Answer:

Option B – single transferable vote

Explanation:

The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting in multi-seat organizations or constituencies (voting districts). Under STV, an elector (voter) has a single vote that is initially allocated to their most preferred candidate and, as the count proceeds and candidates are either elected or eliminated, is transferred to other candidates according to the voter’s stated preferences, in proportion to any surplus or discarded votes. The exact method of reapportioning votes can vary

The system provides approximately proportional representation, enables votes to be cast for individual candidates rather than for parties, and – compared to first-past-the-post voting – reduces “wasted” votes (votes on sure losers or sure winners) by transferring them to other candidates.